abstract：:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have been shown to be preferentially responsive to serotonin (5-HT) uptake-inhibiting antidepressants including clomipramine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, and sertraline. The nontricyclic antidepressant, trazodone, also possesses serotonin reuptake inhibiting properties an...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pigott TA,L'Heureux F,Rubenstein CS,Bernstein SE,Hill JL,Murphy DL

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 10 years, knowledge gained about the pharmacokinetic profiles of valproate and carbamazepine has increased the clinical effectiveness of their use. Much of the information has been gained through their use as successful antiepileptic medications. As these agents begin to play an increasing role as mood-s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wilder BJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin have been found to impair the hepatic metabolism of carbamazepine. In addition, recent studies have shown that intestinal flora can N-demethylate tricyclic antidepressants, suggesting that the human gut may be a possible site of extrahepatic drug metabolism. Therefore, we con...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Amsterdam JD,Maislin G

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an open label study, two fixed doses of nifedipine (30 mg and 60 mg daily) were added to the usual antipsychotic drug treatments of 10 patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia. While no patient experienced significant improvements, statistically significant falls in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scales scores were ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Stedman TJ,Whiteford HA,Eyles D,Welham JL,Pond SM

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, the physiologic and pharmacologic effects of tricyclic antidepressants are discussed as they apply to an overdose situation. Systemic arterial hypotension is a frequent occurrence in major overdoses. Occasionally conventional resuscitative measures such as crystalloid or colloid infusion are inadequate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Buchman AL,Dauer J,Geiderman J

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been several case reports of improvement in tardive dyskinesia (TD) after treatment with calcium-blocking agents. We have conducted prior single-blind (rater-blind) studies of verapamil and diltiazem and found a statistically significant improvement in TD with verapamil, and a small improvement that did not...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Duncan E,Adler L,Angrist B,Rotrosen J

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of continuation therapy with tricyclic antidepressants has been established in a number of controlled trials. This study investigated the efficacy of continuation therapy with a relatively new antidepressant, amoxapine, using a double-blind controlled comparison with amitriptyline. Subjects met DSM-III cr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mason BJ,Kocsis JH,Frances AJ,Mann JJ

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of medication compliance, side effects, and clinical change with the use of antidepressants in 32 Southeast Asian refugee patients seen at an urban mental health center is reported. Patients met criteria for either major depressive episode, posttraumatic stress disorder, or both. Only five of the 32 patients w...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kroll J,Linde P,Habenicht M,Chan S,Yang M,Vang T,Souvannasoth L,Nguyen T,Ly M,Nguyen H

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from evening questionnaires, reports of side effects, laboratory findings, and all-night respiratory measurements were collected on the 99 chronic insomniacs examined in this multicenter study. These data were used to compare the clinical safety and desirability of a benzodiazepine hypnotic with a very short half...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Sateia MJ,Hauri P,Kripke D,Roehrs T

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many factors obscure the diagnosis of psychogenic disorders, especially anxiety and depression. The factors involved include an overlap of symptoms, discrepancies in diagnostic criteria, and the unreliability of self- and observer-reporting. Differentiation among the various personality disorders is, however, extremel...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cloninger CR

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and 50 items from the self-rated Hopkins Symptom Checklist to discriminate generalized anxiety disorder from major depressive disorder was examined for over 3,000 patients entering studies in three drug development projects...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Copp JE,Schwiderski UE,Robinson DS

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Akathisia is a frequent and distressing side effect of neuroleptic medications. The literature regarding the pharmacologic treatment of acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia is critically reviewed, including nine reports of the use of anticholinergic agents, 15 of the use of beta-blocking agents, and six of the use of b...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Fleischhacker WW,Roth SD,Kane JM

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify factors associated with anticholinergic abuse in patients taking antipsychotics and anticholinergics and to document the extent of extrapyramidal side effects in anticholinergic abusers, 21 anticholinergic abusers were matched with 21 controls without a history of anticholinergic abuse for diagnosis and an...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wells BG,Marken PA,Rickman LA,Brown CS,Hamann G,Grimmig J

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum neuroleptic activity by radioreceptor assay and prolactin concentration were measured every 6 months for 2 years in 105 male schizophrenic outpatients. The patients took a variety of neuroleptics at clinically determined doses. As expected, when four dissimilar neuroleptics were examined together, there was no s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Young AS,Faraone SV,Brown WA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a recognized need for the inclusion of women of childbearing age in drug studies, many such studies include only men. This practice is due mainly to the added risk of teratogenicity and to cyclic variations in the menstrual phase and hormonal state. The methodological and ethical problems associated with drug ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Halbreich U,Carson SW

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molindone hydrochloride, a dihydroindolone neuroleptic, is structurally distinct from other classes of neuroleptics. Molindone exhibits many similarities to other neuroleptics, including dopamine receptor blockade, antipsychotic efficacy, and extrapyramidal side effects. Despite these similarities, molindone also has ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Owen RR Jr,Cole JO

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma pemoline levels were measured in 6- to 12-year-old, severely hyperactive males coincident with onset of abnormal involuntary movements. Acute exposure to pemoline (2 mg/kg orally) was associated with choreoathetoid movements of face, limbs, and trunk in five of 20 subjects in an acute study of pemoline pharmaco...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Sallee FR,Stiller RL,Perel JM,Everett G

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single oral doses (5 mg) of haloperidol were administered to 36 healthy men (26 black, 10 white) of whom 28 (22 black, 6 white) completed the study. Plasma samples harvested over 96 hours were analyzed for haloperidol and reduced haloperidol by means of a new high performance liquid chromatographic method. Reduced hal...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Midha KK,Chakraborty BS,Ganes DA,Hawes EM,Hubbard JW,Keegan DL,Korchinski ED,McKay G

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient amnesias, fugues, twilight states, automatisms, depersonalization, and furors or explosive disorders can occur in association with, or be caused by, various medications or substance-induced organic brain states. Agents capable of precipitating dissociative-like states include alcohol, barbiturates and simila...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Good MI

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-five patients completed a 5-week double-blind study comparing alprazolam, propranolol, and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks. There was no concomitant behavioral treatment. Patient and therapist rating scales included Sheehan's Panic and Anxiety Attack Scales, the Mark...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Munjack DJ,Crocker B,Cabe D,Brown R,Usigli R,Zulueta A,McManus M,McDowell D,Palmer R,Leonard M

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phencyclidine (PCP) abuse has diminished since PCP's intrusion into American culture in the late 1970s. One of its legacies is the assumption that it provokes violent behavior in humans with predictable regularity. This assumption is so accepted that ingestion of the drug both accidentally and knowingly prior to commi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Brecher M,Wang BW,Wong H,Morgan JP

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This discussion focuses on three basic areas relevant to tardive dyskinesia (TD). The first area includes an overview of some specific acts of negligence that have been the basis for successful malpractice cases involving TD. Some of these acts of negligence include inappropriate assessment of the patient, failure to ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tancredi LR

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We discontinued fluphenazine decanoate using a double-blind, crossover random order design, in 12 recent onset clinically stable schizophrenics who had been given fluphenazine decanoate 12.5 mg intramuscularly every 2 weeks for at least 1 year prior to drug withdrawal. Each condition (drug or placebo) lasted 12 weeks....

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gitlin MJ,Midha KK,Fogelson D,Nuechterlein K

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen hospitalized psychotic patients were treated with a fixed oral dose of haloperidol, 5 mg twice daily for 28 days. Most were chronic schizophrenics with an acute exacerbation of their illness. All patients also received benztropine 3 mg twice daily during the last 11 days of the study, regardless of the prese...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shostak M,Perel JM,Stiller RL,Wyman W,Curran S

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual daily dosages of nortriptyline (NT) can be predicted from administration of a 50-mg or 100-mg single test dose, with a determination of the plasma level 24 hours later. Because the 50-mg or 100-mg test dose used in previous studies may cause unmanageable acute side effects in elderly patients, a 25-mg NT te...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Schneider LS,Cooper TB,Staples FR,Sloane RB

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychiatric side effects have been reported with various systemic betablockers. Data submitted to the National Registry of Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects appear to indicate similar adverse reactions secondary to topical ophthalmic timolol. One hundred sixty-three of 369 central nervous system cases (44%) report...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shore JH,Fraunfelder FT,Meyer SM

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to derive pediatric mianserin pharmacokinetic parameters, which were compared to those from healthy young adults, and to obtain preliminary information regarding the utility of mianserin for the management of hyperkinesis in children. The sample consisted of six prepubescent children wi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Winsberg BG,Camp-Bruno JA,Vink J,Timmer CJ,Sverd J

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was predicted that tiaspirone, a novel compound, would benefit schizophrenic patients since in animal experiments it is a potent dopamine blocker. Following a placebo washout period of 1 to 2 weeks, 14 patients were treated for 28 days with the drug in a single-blind, dose ranging trial. GAS, NOSIE, and BPRS scores...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Moore NC,Meyendorff E,Yeragani V,LeWitt PA,Gershon S

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2-mg dexamethasone suppression test (DST), performed in a drug-free acute exacerbation phase of illness shortly after admission, differentiated between major depression with psychosis and stringently diagnosed chronic schizophrenia. This has practical significance because effective drug treatment in each diagnosti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Clower CG

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alprazolam kinetics following a single 1.0-mg oral dose of alprazolam were compared between seven dialysis-dependent patients with chronic renal failure and seven healthy controls matched for age, sex, and weight. There were no significant differences between patients and controls in alprazolam half-life (11.5 vs. 11....

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ochs HR,Greenblatt DJ,Labedzki L,Smith RB

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenomenological, physiological, biochemical, and receptor binding measures are useful as dependent variables in affective disorders research. Abnormalities of these measures can result from up-regulation and supersensitivity of cholinergic systems and disturbances of cholinergic-monoaminergic interaction. These devia...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dilsaver SC

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of alprazolam in treating symptoms of anxiety and depression in 60 patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery was assessed in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The results indicate that alprazolam treatment for anxiety following coronary bypass surgery, particularly symptoms occurring in the...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Freeman AM 3rd,Fleece L,Folks DG,Sokol RS,Hall KR,Pacifico AD,McGiffin DC,Kirklin JK,Zorn GL,Karp RB

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind controlled study comparing the effects of bupropion to doxepin in outpatients with primary depression was conducted to evaluate efficacy and safety differences between the two drugs. Following a 7-day placebo washout period, patients could be treated for up to 13 weeks on either treatment. Antidepressan...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Feighner J,Hendrickson G,Miller L,Stern W

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of mania following the discontinuation of treatment with isocarboxazid are described. Although this phenomenon has been reported by several investigators to occur after cessation of tricyclic antidepressant therapy, there exists only one isolated report of hypomania after discontinuation of monoamine oxidase...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rothschild AJ

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an open prospective clinical study, 14 female outpatients with anorexia nervosa or bulimia completed a 6-week trial of isocarboxazid, with a mean dose of 34 mg. The eight bulimic and six restrictive anorexic subjects did not show any significant differences in medication response. Ratings of depression and anxiety ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kennedy SH,Piran N,Garfinkel PE

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of response and plasma desipramine concentrations was examined in elderly depressed patients to determine whether they were more sensitive to the antidepressant effects of the drug and whether they would respond at lower plasma concentrations than younger patients. Twenty-five inpatients over the age ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nelson JC,Jatlow PI,Mazure C

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uninstitutionalized young adults with chronic mental disorders and social disabilities pose a new challenge in community psychiatry. These attention-seeking, help-rejecting young men and women spend most of their lives in the community and differ markedly from older deinstitutionalized chronic psychiatric patients. Ma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pepper B

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of treatment-resistant catatonic stupor responding to combined lithium-neuroleptic medications is described. As there are no reports in the literature of combined lithium-neuroleptic medications being effective for this potentially life-threatening disorder, the course of recovery is detailed and the risks and ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Climo LH

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (DSM-III and RDC) were treated in an open trial with alprazolam. Moderate to marked improvement was noted in the degree of obsessionality, anxiety with motor tension, and secondary affective changes. The mixed anxiolytic-antidepressant properties of alprazolam are theor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tollefson G

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity was studied in bipolar and schizophrenic patients treated with lithium and was found to be increased as a nonspecific drug effect. Greater MAO increase in manic patients was correlated with lesser clinical improvement. There was no correlation of MAO activity with short-term o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Huang LG,Bowden CL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00